Social Learning Theory & Crime

The hypothesis stated that an individuals opine was shaped and that strengthener ( prejudicial and overbearing) and penalization determined the likelihood that the demeanor, formerly exhibited, would continue (Burgess Akers, 1966). Negative payoff could entail such negative events as being ostracized by ones friends or the group. An example of a positive advantage would be bankers acceptance by the group or elevation in status. punishment could include being caught by authorities and incarcerated or fined. Akers (1977) special the first derivative association-reinforcement conjecture and called the untested speculation intimate information, emphasizing the synergy among sociology and psychology. The severalise concepts of the new theory were differential association and definitions (from Suther1ands 1947 theory), and differential reinforcement and delusive (from behavioral sciences attainment theory) (Akers, 1977; Akers, 1998). Social learnedness theorys ancient surmise is that the same acquire do work produces both set out and conforming behavior (Akers, 1998). The learning process operates in a background of social structure, interactions, and situations (Akers, 1998). The hazard of criminal (deviant) or conforming behavior occurring is a attend to of the variables operating at the central social learning process (e.g.

, reinforcement)(Akers, 1977; Akers, 1998). Akers (1998) presented the theory in legal injury of four testable hypotheses: The individual is to a greater extent than likely to commit violations when: 1) He or she differentially associates with others who commit, model, and concur violations of social and legal norms. 2) The nauseous behavior is differentially fortify over behavior in accord to the norm. 3) He or she is more exposed to and observes more deviant than conforming models. 4) His or her own learned definitions be thriving toward committing deviant acts (p. 51). The primary learning mechanisms in the theory are differential reinforcement and imitation. The learning...If you want to get a practiced essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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