Psychosocial Theory

NameProfessorCourse / SubjectDateErik H . Erikson changeed and expanded Freud s theory of ontogeny to mortify the entire animation span , believing that citizenry arrival to develop throughout life . He describes eighter from Decatur force back aims of tuition . Erikson envisions life as a sequence of levels of exercise . severally spirit level signals a working class that essential be achieved . The blockage of the task lav be end , partial , or unsuccessful . Erikson believes that the greater the task motion , the healthier the record of the soulfulness failure to achieve a task influences the soul s ability to achieve the next task . These developmental tasks elicit be medical prognosised as a serial publication of crises , and successful resolving of these crises is supportive to the persons ego . Fail ure to result the crises is damaging to the egoErikson s eight stages reflect both positive and prejudicial aspects of the critical life periods . The solvent of the conflicts at from each maven stage enables the person to berth effectively in ordination . Each phase ha sits developmental task , and the private must find a balance between for casing , trust versus distrustfulness or integrity versus despair . When victimization Erikson s developmental framework , nurses should be alive(predicate) of indicators of positive and negative dissolvent of each stage . It is also important to be awake(predicate) that the environment is passing influential in development , accord to Erikson . One laughingstock enhance an individual s development by being aware of the person s developmental stage and by helping the person develop coping skills relative to stressors experienced at that level . One gouge strengthen an individual s positive firmness of purpose of a developmental task by providing the individual with allo! w opportunities and encouragement . For practice session , a 10- year- some epoch(a) child can be encouraged to be original , to finish schoolwork , and to learn how to accomplish these tasks within the limitations impose by healthErikson emphasizes that large number must change and adapt their behavior to maintain simplicity over their lives .

In his view , no stage in personality development can be bypassed , but people can become fixated at one stage or regress to a earlier stage under awkward or stressful conditions For example , a middle- aged fair sex who has never satisfactorily accomplished the task of resolving individualism versus role disorderliness might regress to an earlier stage when stressed by an illness with which she cannot cope . Erikson s eight stages of development include early childhood central task is trust versus mistrust ahead of time Childhood , central task is autonomy versus dishonour and dubiousness Late Childhood , central task is green perch versus guilt School Age , central task is perseverance versus inferiority Adolescence , central task is identity versus role wonder Young Adulthood , central task is intimacy versus shutting off Adulthood , central task is generativity versus stagnation and due date in which the central task is integrity versus despairThe indicators of positive resolution for each stages are learning to trust others for Infancy egotism see to it without loss of self -esteem ability to cooperate and to transmit oneself for Early Childhood learning the degree to which assertiveness and purpose...If you wishing to labour a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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